The Rolex GMT-Master Ref. 1675. The name alone conjures images of intrepid explorers, pioneering aviators, and globe-trotting adventurers. This iconic timepiece, produced from 1959 to 1980, holds a special place in the hearts of watch enthusiasts, representing a pivotal moment in Rolex's history and a testament to the enduring appeal of vintage watches. With a current market price that often surpasses $19,117, as evidenced by recent listings, understanding the nuances of the Ref. 1675 is crucial for both collectors and those simply fascinated by horological history. This article will explore the various aspects of this legendary watch, delving into its history, design features, variations, and the factors influencing its considerable value.
A Brief History: From Pan Am to the Wrist
The genesis of the GMT-Master lies in the burgeoning era of international air travel. Pan American World Airways (Pan Am), a dominant force in the airline industry, approached Rolex in the late 1950s with a need for a robust and reliable watch capable of tracking two time zones simultaneously. The result was the Ref. 6542, the first GMT-Master, followed by the significant evolution that is the Ref. 1675. This model, introduced in 1959, represented a substantial upgrade, boasting improved durability and aesthetic refinements. Its longer production run (compared to its predecessor) and its incorporation of features that addressed user feedback solidified its place as a classic. The Ref. 1675 wasn't just a tool watch; it became a symbol of global connectivity and exploration, firmly embedding itself in popular culture.
The Rolex GMT-Master Ref. 1675: Key Features and Variations
The Ref. 1675 is easily recognizable by its distinct features. The most prominent is its 24-hour graduated bezel, typically in a "Pepsi" configuration (red and blue), though other variations exist. This bezel allows the wearer to track a second time zone independently of the main hour hand, which can be independently adjusted without affecting the accuracy of timekeeping in the home time zone. This functionality proved invaluable for pilots and travelers, making it a highly sought-after tool watch.
The movement powering the Ref. 1675 is the caliber 1575, a robust and reliable automatic movement known for its accuracy and longevity. This movement, a workhorse of its time, laid the foundation for future GMT movements in the Rolex lineup. However, it's important to note that the caliber 1575 doesn't feature a quick-set date function. This means that to adjust the date, the user needs to advance the hour hand through the entire 24-hour cycle.
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